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31.
Hao Lu Xiaodong Wang Hang Wang Andong Zhang Xinming Zheng Na Yu Zheng Tang Xinjun Xu Yahui Liu Ya-Nan Chen Zhishan Bo 《中国科学:化学(英文版)》2022,65(3):594-601
Three nonfused ring electron acceptors (NFREAs) TTC6,TT-C8T and TT-TC8 were purposefully designed and synthesized.The molecular geometry can be adjusted by the steric hindrance of lateral substituents.According to the DFT calculations,from TTC6 to TT-C8T and TT-TC8,planarity of the molecular backbone is gradually improved,accompanying with the enhancing of intramolecular charge transfer effect.As for TT-TC8,the two phenyl substituents are almost perpendicular to the molecular backbone,which endues the acceptor with good solubility and suppresses it to form over-aggregation.Multidirectional regular molecular orientation and closer molecular stacking are formed in TT-TC8 film.As a result,TT-TC8 based devices afford the highest PCE of 13.13%,which is much higher than that of TTC6 (4.41%) and TT-C8T (10.42%) and among the highest PCE values based on NFREAs. 相似文献
32.
当前锂离子动力电池电化学模型存在模型复杂、建模难度大、计算效率低、老化评估效果差的问题,本文提出一种考虑电池衰退老化的机理模型(ADME).本文首先通过有限差分法对伪二维(P2D)电化学模型进行离散降阶处理,得到简化伪二维(SP2D)模型.在SP2D模型的基础上,基于阴阳两极发生的副反应导致的衰退老化现象,提出一种考虑电池衰退老化的机理模型.其次,使用多变量偏差补偿最小二乘法实现模型参数辨识.最后通过动力电池衰退老化性能循环实验,对比分析了恒流、脉冲工况下SP2D模型和ADME模型的终端电压输出.结果表明:ADME模型较为简单、计算效率和估算精度高,可以有效评估电池容量老化衰退,得到理想的锂离子动力电池外特性曲线. 相似文献
33.
Chumaevskii A. V. Zykova A. P. Gusarova A. V. Guryanov D. A. Rubtsov V. E. Kolubaev E. A. 《Russian Physics Journal》2022,65(2):303-311
Russian Physics Journal - The results of model experimental studies of structural-phase changes in an AA2024 aluminum alloy after friction with a counter-body of a complex configuration are... 相似文献
34.
Xu Yifan Zhang Hehe Ding Tangjing Tian Ruiqi Sun Dongmei Wang Ming-Sheng Zhou Xiaosi 《中国科学:化学(英文版)》2022,65(9):1807-1816
Science China Chemistry - Due to their enormous potential for large-scale energy storage, rechargeable potassium-ion batteries have been widely researched and developed. However, the drastic volume... 相似文献
35.
Thermoelectric(TE)energy harvesting can effectively convert waste heat into electricity,which is a crucial technology to solve energy concerns.As a promising candidate for energy conversion,poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate)(PEDOT:PSS)has gained significant attention owing to its easy doping,high transparency,and solution processability.However,the TE performance of PEDOT:PSS still needs to be further enhanced.Herein,different approaches have been applied for tuning the TE properties:(i)direct dipping PEDOT:PSS thin films in ionic liquid;(ii)post-treatment of the films with concentrated sulfuric acid(H2SO4),and then dipping in ionic liquid.Besides,the same bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide(TFSI)anion and different cation salts,including 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium(EMIM+)and lithium(Li+),are selected to study the influence of varying cation types on the TE properties of PEDOT:PSS.The Seebeck coefficient and electrical conductivity of the PEDOT:PSS film treated with H2SO4EMIM:TFSI increase simultaneously,and the resulting maximum power factor is 46.7μW·m-1·K-2,which may be attributed to the ionic liquid facilitating the rearrangement of the molecular chain of PEDOT.The work provides a reference for the development of organic films with high TE properties. 相似文献
36.
Timofeev V. I. Abramchik Yu. A. Muravyova T. I. Zhukhlistova N. E. Esipov R. S. Kuranova I. P. 《Crystallography Reports》2021,66(5):769-776
Crystallography Reports - The three-dimensional structure of recombinant thermophilic ribokinase from Thermus speсies 2.9 was determined at 2.4 Å resolution using crystals, which were... 相似文献
37.
Guzev M. A. Liu W. Qi Ch. Riabokon E. P. 《Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics》2021,62(5):736-741
Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics - A self-equilibrated stress field for an incompressible sphere is constructed based on a non-Euclidean continuum model. The... 相似文献
38.
Nonlinear Dynamics - This paper proposes an output feedback control strategy to achieve the global regulation of a class of large-scale feedforward nonlinear systems with discrete and distributed... 相似文献
39.
Butenko A. V. Galimov A. R. Meshkov I. N. Syresin E. M. Tolstikhina I. Yu. Tuzikov A. V. Philippov A. V. Khodzhibagiyan H. G. Shevel’ko V. P. 《JETP Letters》2021,113(12):752-756
JETP Letters - The results of the first run (December 2020) for the commissioning of the new superconducting synchrotron Booster at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research are presented. Vacuum... 相似文献
40.
Optics and Spectroscopy - We consider the features of the dimensional transformation of images of depth-extended objects, which are reconstructed by transmission pulse holograms, with differences... 相似文献